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Energized mitochondria exhibit an electrical potential difference across the membrane. This mitochondrial membrane potential can be measured with the use of MitoTracker Red and other fluorochromes.
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Aranha O, Zhu L, Alhasan S, Wood DP Jr, Kuo TH, Sarkar FH. Role of mitochondria in ciprofloxacin induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cells. J Urol. 167(3):1288-94, 2002.
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