What is Your Risk of Breast Cancer and When Should You Start Annual Screenings?

Early detection saves lives—and when it comes to breast cancer, getting screened regularly is one of the most important steps women can take. Karmanos Cancer Institute and McLaren Health Care recommend that women of average risk begin receiving annual mammograms at age 40. For those at higher risk, screening may need to start even earlier.

But mammograms are just one part of the picture. Understanding breast cancer risk factors, recognizing early warning signs, and staying in tune with your body are also key to early detection and better outcomes.

Who Should Get a Mammogram?

Annual mammograms are recommended for women beginning at age 40. However, if you have a higher risk of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about starting earlier. You may be at an increased risk if you:

  • Have a first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
  • Have a personal history of benign (non-cancerous) breast disease.
  • Have genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, or other gene changes linked to breast cancer.
  • Have dense breast tissue, which can make cancer harder to detect on a mammogram alone.
  • Use hormone therapy (estrogen and progestin) for menopause symptoms.
  • Drink alcohol frequently.
  • Are obese, especially if you have already gone through menopause.

Your age is also important, as your risk of breast cancer increases as you get older. Most breast cancer cases are diagnosed in women 55 and older.

Breast Cancer Warning Signs to Watch For

Between your annual screenings, it’s essential to stay alert for any changes in your breasts. Not all changes mean cancer, but getting them checked out promptly is always best. Contact your doctor or a breast screening specialist if you notice any of the following:

  • A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm.
  • A noticeable change in breast size or shape.
  • Dimpling or puckering of the breast skin.
  • A nipple that turns inward.
  • Nipple discharge (other than breast milk), especially if it's bloody.
  • Redness, swelling, or scaliness on the breast, nipple, or areola.
  • Skin texture changes that look like an orange peel (peau d’orange).

Why Early Detection Matters

A mammogram is a specialized X-ray that can detect breast abnormalities before symptoms appear. Finding breast cancer early greatly improves the chances of successful treatment and survival. At Karmanos and McLaren, we make it easy to take control of your breast health. No referral is needed to schedule a mammogram, and we provide expert care from leading cancer specialists.

Schedule Your Mammogram Today

Don’t wait to prioritize your health. If you're 40 or older—or have any risk factors—schedule your annual mammogram with Karmanos or McLaren. It's fast, effective, and could save your life.

Ready to schedule? Reach out to your provider or contact your local Karmanos or McLaren Health Care location to get started.